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Applications

Latest Applications

Complex and delicate structure

Lignocellulosic nanofibers

The lignocellulosic nanofibers, characterized by their ultrafine and intricately structured morphology, are uniformly coated with osmium, enabling the acquisition of clear, high-resolution SEM images without charging. Additionally, the automatic thickness adjustment function ensures reproducible coating.

Data provided by the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Chugoku Center, Materials and Chemistry Area, Functional Chemistry Research Department, Cellulose material group, Takashi Endo, Keita Sakakibara, Yasuko Saito

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(Left images) a. Lignocellulosic microfibers, b. Lignocellulosic nanofibers, c&d. Quinacridone


(Right images) Mixture of quinacridone and lignocellulose MF: a 2:1 (w/w), b 1:9 (w/w). Mixture of quinacridone and lignocellulose NF: c 2:1 (w/w), d 1:1 (w/w), e 1:4 (w/w), f1:9 (w/w). Arrows indicate quinacridone particles.

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Osmium vs. Sputter Coating

Discrimination of nanoparticles in high-magnification observation

Silica nanoparticles

Osmium coating enables clear discrimination of silica nanoparticles at up to 150,000x by eliminating charging effects and providing superior coating compared to conventional gold sputtering, which often obscures the underlying silica particles due to the presence of gold coating.

Data provided by Nagoya University, Graduate School of Engineering, Advanced Physical Chemistry, Daisuke Kawaguchi

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Optimal SEM observation with an ultrathin, non-granular film

HB tubes (SiO2 Al2O3)

Data provided by Nagoya University, Technical Center, Shoji Takai

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Clear imaging of intricate tip structures

Artemia larvae (Sea Monkey)

Freeze-dried Artemia larvae (Sea Monkey) are coated with sputter and osmium coating for SEM observation. Osmium coating provides a striking three-dimensional image, allowing for clear observation of the intricate tip structures of the antennae, which are obscured by charging artifacts in the sputter-coated sample.

Data provided by Kitasato University, School of Allied Health Sciences, Masaki Ueno

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Unveiling the original structure obscured by gold sputtering

Comparative imaging of rat heart vascular casts

Gold sputtering requires approximately 3 minutes of coating to minimize charging, and this prolonged process often results in heat damage, causing shrinkage and a thick, uneven coating that can obscure fine surface details. In contrast, osmium coating produces a thin, uniform film in just 20 seconds, eliminating charging artifacts and enabling high-resolution imaging of the sample’s true morphology. At 6,000x, the difference in surface morphology between the two coating methods is evident.


Data provided by Okayama University, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Human Morphology

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Osmium coating prevents charging artifacts, allowing for clear imaging of overlapping samples

Polystyrene particles #1

A 5nm osmium coating provides superior image quality for overlapping 800nm polystyrene particles compared to uncoated samples. The osmium coating effectively eliminates charging artifacts, allowing for clear observation of individual nanoparticles.

Data provided by Toyohashi University of Technology, Electronic Materials Course, Hiroyuki Muto

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Polystyrene particles #2

Our osmium coating systems provide excellent coating coverage, even on overlapping samples, effectively preventing charging and enabling high-contrast observation of the entire sample. On the other hand, gold sputtering often results in charging, particularly in overlapping areas due to poor coating. This limits the maximum magnification to around 2000x. However, osmium coating allows for high-resolution imaging even at 5000x, revealing fine details.

Data provided by Toyohashi University of Technology, Electronic Materials Course, Hiroyuki Muto

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Achieving enhanced stability and high-resolution imaging

Carbon nanotubes

Even carbon nanotubes observable by SEM without deposition can benefit from osmium coating, which enhances their stability and enables high-resolution observation. The observation of uncoated carbon nanotubes can result in their diffusion and subsequent contamination of the SEM detector. However, osmium coating is resistant to electron beam, and prevents diffusion. It not only acts as an antistatic film but also prevents SEM detector contamination by inhibiting carbon nanotube diffusion.

Data provided by Meijo University, Faculty of Science and Technology Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tomoko Suzuki (Former member of Ando Laboratory)

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Observing without damaging the matrix structure

The solid-state structure of freeze-dried amino acid cakes is observed at 600x without any damage to the matrix.

Conventional platinum sputtering often results in unclear observation of the porous structure of freeze-dried cakes, with limited depth of field and damage to the matrix due to the weight of the sputter particles. In contrast, osmium coating, with its thin and conformal nature, enables clear observation of the intricate matrix structure of freeze-dried cakes without causing damage.

Data provided by Tokyo University of Science, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Formulation Science, Yamashita Chikamasa

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No granularity even at high magnification

Polymer films

At 100,000x, osmium coating provides a smooth surface without any granular artifacts, allowing for clear observation of the true surface structure. In contrast, platinum coating results in a granular surface, obscuring the underlying structure. Osmium coating enables high-resolution imaging without the granular artifacts commonly associated with platinum coating. Additionally, the low applied voltage prevents heat damage to organic samples.

Data provided by Industrial Technology Research Institute (Taiwan)

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Clear difference even at low magnification

Acetate 

Even at low magnification, the difference in surface quality between gold-sputtered and osmium-coated acetate samples is evident. Gold sputtering results in a metallic appearance and charging artifacts, while osmium coating preserves the original surface texture and allows for clear observation.

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Comparison of three coating methods: osmium coating, gold sputtering, and platinum sputtering

SiC wheels


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Achieving nanometer-scale resolution

Observing deep into nanofibers

Cellulose nanofibers

Conventional sputtering methods often result in poor coating coverage, making it difficult to obtain clear images of nanofibers. In contrast, osmium coating provides excellent coating, allowing for the observation of even the finest nanofibers without breakage.

Data provided by the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Bioproduction Research Institute, Seung-Hwan Lee

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Drosophila

Osmium coating enables high-resolution imaging of samples without inducing any structural damage, even at 100,000x. This technique is particularly beneficial for heat-sensitive and fine-structured samples, as it eliminates the granular appearance and electron beam damage commonly associated with other coating methods.

Data provided by Tohoku University, Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Yoshiro Shibata

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Coal ash

Clear, high-resolution images of rough-surfaced samples, such as coal ash in cement, can be obtained with osmium coating, eliminating charging artifacts even at 150,000x.

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0.22 μm millipore filters

At 100,000x, osmium coating provides a smooth surface without any granular artifacts, allowing for clear observation of the true surface structure. In contrast, platinum coating results in a granular surface, obscuring the underlying structure. Osmium coating enables high-resolution imaging without the granular artifacts commonly associated with platinum coating. Additionally, the low applied voltage prevents heat damage to organic samples.

The image below shows that the structure is complex and intricate, designed to capture fine particles.

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Polyurethane nanopores

The three-dimensional structure of the surface, including pores as small as a few micrometers in diameter, can be clearly observed.

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Fully coating even complex samples

Sepharose

Sepharose, a type of polymer bead commonly used for adsorption of biological samples such as proteins and microorganisms, has a porous surface. Osmium coating can coat the deep pores, enabling clear observation of complex structures even at high magnification without granular artifacts.

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Fossils

Even porous samples can be observed clearly.

Data provided by Tohoku University, Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Yoshiro Shibata

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Star sand

Star sand, primarily composed of calcium carbonate, has a porous surface. Sputter coating fills the surface irregularities, making it difficult to observe the fine structures at high magnification. The 10,000x image provides a more in-depth view of the pore structure than the 950x image.

Data provided by JEOL Ltd.

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